A Symphony for Adelaide

The ASO 1936-1989

ROGER KNIGHT,

Adelaide Review, 1989

CANNOT CONDUCT in Adelaide. “Between the best they can do and the least that I will accept there is an unbridgeable gulf”. Georg Sell is reputed to have told ABC management in 1936, when faced with their newly, formed 18-piece orchestra. Never known for being tractable Szell his own worst enemy?' queried the long­time general manager of New York's metropolitan Opera, not while I am still alive!') Szell appears to have been assuaged by the hiring of additional players — and Adelaide for more than a decade to enjoy the sort of small-band performances of the classical repertory which are today so much in vogue. At the ASO's very first concert in 1936, for instance, Beethoven's Eroica was played by a group of less than thirty performers. Only in 1949 did the ASO — with the full-time employment of 45 players and the regular hiring of a score more — begin to develop into a full-scale symphony capable of the sonority — and the capacity for playing monsters of the symphonic repertoire — which has been the much-admired feature of visiting international bands. Indeed, the process is on going since it is the white hope of the present management that sufficient funds will be forthcoming from private and corporate sources to provide an orchestra of eighty or more permanent players.

The heritage of that orchestra —assuming the plans come to fruition —will certainly be a formidable one. My own first acquaintance with the ASO (at that time going under the name of the South Australian Symphony Orchestra) was back in October 1968. The conductor was, of course, Henry Krips, but the soloist was the incomparable  Janet, Baker, and she sang Mahler in what even then, to my cars jaded from a decade of the indifferent sound of London's Festival Hall, struck me as the marvellous acoustic of Adelaide's Town Hall. At a glance at the ABC's archives quickly convinces that this was a far from a rare treat. From the late 1940's onward, in fact, Adelaide was regularly visited by score of the world's very greatest classical performers, taking their turn alongside the ASO on  the Town Hall stage. 1949, for instance, saw not only Klemperer and pianist Malcuzynski, but also the young Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, still in need of some introduction at this relatively early stage in her career and billed a mite ingenuously as 'prima donna of Covent Garden, La Scala. the Vienna Opera and Salzburg'. After a build-up like that, it was perhaps as well that she stayed for five performances!.

Conductors over the years have likewise been a formidable bunch. Apart from the ubiquitous Krips (whose memoirs of taking the ASO' around half the country towns of South Australia ought to have made good reading) there was Kubelik, Barbirolli. Beecham and Susskind, while the fiddlers included David Oistrakh, Ricci and the orchtvra's own greatly distinguished violist. Carmel Hakendorf. Pianists, meanwhile. were legion: Arrau, Bolet, Badura-Skoda, Dossor and Katchen would merely be the beginning of the role call.

An orchestra with an  illustrious past and a present  in which by general agreement there has been a most welcome revival of standards — where does it go from here!  A return —promised for 1990 — to its historic homein the Town Hall (and to a Town Hall with decent foyers and decent facilities at last, thanks to the about-to­-commence final stage of the restorations) will mean that the ASO sound will he heard as it hasn't been except on its rare escapes from the Festival Theatre — for a decade or more. The immediacy and 'presence' of the orchestrain its new  surroundings will come as a very agreeable surprise to an audience which the present ASO management has shown all impressive capacity for building up again after the doldrums of the early 1980s. Back in 1936 the ABC's first concert., attracted a mere 161 subscribers (though of course the total audience was swelled considerably by casual ticket purchases) while by the time I arrived here in the 60's it was virtually standing room only unless you'd had the luck to inherit a subscription from a sadly departed great aunt. The ASO is now basking in the highest renewal rate for a decade. with 300 new subscribers this year to  its prestigious Master Series — with a strong, suggestion that those who have come to hear a few concerts have sufficiently liked what they have heard to stay for more. What the ASO is now aiming to run for 1990 is a major matinee series directed especially to the much-valued older subscribers. The fact that the town Hall has an excellent gallery — some would say with the sound in the house — ought also to make it possible to make  big appeal to the young and impecunious (this years Meet the music series at the Elder Hall at the innovative time of 6. 30 is also partly directed a t a similar audience

Programming of course is always likely to remain a bone of contention. The 1989 season offers a rich feast of classical favourites ranging from Beethoven's Ninth through to Mahler's First with a very great deal of well-loved Mozart. Tchaikovsky. Rachnianinov. Elgar and Dvorak in between. A little too well loved perhaps. for all tastes, and it is not necessary to belong to  the Stockhausen brigade to feel that a little more adventure — without abandoning subscribers favourates — would  not come amiss. That Haydn Symphony, for instance, is no longer much of a Surprise - and he had written 93 often rather less explored ones, before he got that far. The ASO's increasing integration into Adelaide's musical life is very much a development of the present. Orchestral groupies can now follow their band not only onto the symphonic stage but also into the pit  where the ASO is performing for

State Opera and, this year for the first time outside a Festival, for the Australian Opera and Ballet as well. What is also very significant is that the ASO is beginning, to establish a recording profile It has  already produced its version of the Shostakovich 8th under the baton of Nicholas Braithwaite — a neat reward for some thoughtful programming for the 1988 season — and will this year put on disc the same composer's 7th

(Love Concert 5 and 6 May). It has also in the bag, a record of concertos (including the brilliant Bartok second) with 19-year-old, multi-award winning violinist Xiao Dong Wang, a graduate of New York's Julliard School. And if anything is goingto keep the Orchestra on its newly re-found toes,it will be  the idea that its reviews. Will in future be coming not only from yours truly and

my distinguished colleagues on The Advertiser but from the major record magazines as well.